There were a number of women who joined the Second Order of St. Francis, but the first
and most famous was St. Clare (c. 1194-1253). The daughter of a wealthy and noble
family, she heard St. Francis preach about his rule of poverty and penance and, at the
age of 18, left home to dedicate herself to the Franciscan way of life.
She was joined 16 days later by her sister, Agnes. Other women, referred to as the Poor
Ladies, were eventually drawn to the hard life that Clare had chosen, and the religious
order that she and Francis founded is known today as the Poor Clares ( see also St.
Francis of Assisi, Feast Day of).
Clare outlived Francis, who died in 1226, by 27 years. Although she was ill and confined
to her bed for most of this time, she was a tireless proponent of the so-called "Primitive
Rule," which calls for perpetual fasting except on Sundays and Christmas. In addition to
their vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience, the Poor Clares also take a vow of
enclosure, which means that they never leave the convent.
Clare died in 1253 and was canonized on August 12, 1255. Her feast day, which was
observed for centuries by Roman Catholics and some Episcopalians, was eventually
moved to August 11, the date of her death according to the revised Roman Catholic
calendar and some other calendars.
More..
https://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Feast+of+St.+Clare+of+Assisi
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