The best camera for photography 2025: we've tested stellar snappers for every budget

Date:
Thu, 27 Nov 2025 14:59:18 +0000

Description:
Our guide to the best camera for photography will help you find the right digital camera for you in 2025, whatever your budget.

FULL STORY ======================================================================

I've tested pretty much every major camera from all the leading brands over the last 15 years, from premium compacts to mirrorless flagships. And it's thanks to that wealth of experience that I know exactly what makes a great camera for stills photography in 2025. While most modern cameras are built
for hybrid versatility, some stand out specifically for their photographic strengths, and Ive highlighted the best of those below.

One of the most impressive stills cameras right now is the Nikon Z6 III . In my in-depth review, I praised its responsive autofocus, rapid frame rates and fantastic handling its a brilliant all-rounder for photography. However, while it's a top pick for photography overall, there are other cameras better suited for specific use cases and, of course, different budgets.

Thats why my guide isnt restricted to just the best mirrorless cameras : Ive included options to suit every skill level and user experience, including compacts and DSLRs. Every model recommended here has earned its place on the back of comprehensive field-testing, where each camera has excelled in a different way. So whichever you pick, you can trust me, it'll deliver. Narrowing the list down to just 12 entries was a tough task. As such, you'll also find relevant runners up recommendations following each entry. Why you can trust my judgement

Every camera that I've included in this guide has been thoroughly tested by
me or one of my team of expert reviewers do check out the Meet the team section below for the low down on each person, they are a fab and
knowledgable bunch. I've set a testing standard for the team to follow, so that you know our testing is fair. Why you can trust TechRadar 100s of cameras reviewed
15 years of product testing
Over 16,000 products reviewed in total
Nearly 200,000 hours testing tech

We test every camera in genuine shooting scenarios, focusing on how well it performs for stills photography. We look deeper than just image quality, assessing factors such as handling, autofocus performance and battery life.
We also look at how well each camera adapts to different styles, including portraits, landscapes and street scenes.

We also factor in long-term usability and value for money. Whether you're buying your first mirrorless camera or upgrading to a full-frame powerhouse, the models we recommend have all proven themselves in the field. Our review scores are based on the independent, first-hand experience of our testers.
The aim is always to give a clear and honest picture, giving you the relevant information to make an informed choice.

Our recommendations are all based on first-hand feedback. We also compare
each camera against its competitors in the same price bracket, to help you find the most capable photography tool for your needs and budget. Whether youre just beginning your camera journey or a veteran photographer, the
models in this guide have all earned their place. Meet the team

Collectively, our team of reviewers has amassed over a hundred years of
camera experience and testing, covering all of the latest and greatest
cameras in the last 20 years. Top 3 picks

The summary below will give you a quick overview of the best cameras for photography right now. When you find one that fits your requirements, follow the links beneath each entry for an in-depth summary of our feedback. Best overall 1. Nikon Z6 III



The best full-frame hybrid overall

If you want a full-frame camera that blend power, speed, reliability and quality for both photo and video creatives, the Z6 III is my top pick.

Read more below Best beginner 2. Canon EOS R10



The best camera for beginners

With a compact build, good handling and modern autofocus, the Canon EOS R10 represents excellent value for beginners.

Read more below Best for pros 3. Sony A1 II



The best professional camera for stills

This 50MP full-frame camera offers a compelling mix of speed and quality,
with superb autofocus and image stabilization.

Read more below Best by use-case Best APS-C 4. Fujifilm X-T5



The best APS-C camera for enthusiasts

With 40MP sensor, flagship specs and retro design, the X-T5 is a Sony / Canon-beating camera for hobbyists who want something powerful and fun to shoot with.

Read more below Best Micro Four Thirds 5. OM System OM-1 II



The best Micro Four Thirds camera

Lovely to shoot with, the OM-1 II delivers versatile performance with its
20MP stacked sensor and unique computational modes.

Read more below Best premium compact 6. Fujifilm X100VI



The best premium compact

With a fixed focal length thats perfect for street photography, the Fujifilm X100V is a premium compact with plenty of retro style.

Read more below Best value 7. Olympus OM-D E-M10 Mark IV



The best value photography camera

Its not cutting-edge, but a compact body, excellent image stabilization and handy touchscreen make this a great value option.

Read more below Best DSLR overall 8. Nikon D7500



The best DSLR overall

Nikon's last remaining DSLR with APS-C sensor is an excellent all-rounder
with 20.9MP still, superb battery life and intuitive handling.

Read more below Best instant 9. Fujifilm Instax Mini 12



The best instant camera

If you want an instant camera thats easy to use, cheap to refill and capable of producing vibrant prints, the Instax Mini 12 is it.

Read more below

Load the next 3 products... Best sports hybrid 10. Nikon Z9



The best pro hybrid for sports and wildlife

Built like a rugged DSLR, the Z9 is Nikons most powerful camera ever,
complete with an electronic-only shutter and 8K video.

Read more below Best for image quality 11. Hasselblad X2D II 100C



The best for outright image quality

Setting a new benchmark for medium-format camera quality, the X2D II 100C is Hasselblads most versatile model yet.

Read more below Best pro DSLR 12. Canon EOS 5D Mark IV review



The best pro DSLR

It's not cheap, but if you want the best DSLR money can buy, Canon's flagship has the skills to deliver in any shooting situation.

Read more below The best camera for photography 2025

Below you'll find full write-ups for each of the best cameras in this list.
My and my team have tested each one extensively, so you can be sure that the recommendations can be trusted. The best full frame hybrid overall Image 1 of 5 (Image credit: Future | Tim Coleman) Image 2 of 5 (Image credit: Future | Tim Coleman) Image 3 of 5 (Image credit: Future | Tim Coleman) Image 4 of 5 (Image credit: Future | Tim Coleman) Image 5 of 5 (Image credit: Future | Tim Coleman) 1. Nikon Z6 III

The best full-frame hybrid overall Sensor size: Full-frame | Resolution: 24MP | Viewfinder: 5,760K dots | Monitor: 3.2-inch vari-angle touchscreen, 2,100K dots | Autofocus: Hybrid AF | Maximum continuous shooting rate: 20fps no restriction, up to 120fps in APS-C crop | Movies: 6K at 60p | User level: Intermediate Excellent autofocus Great handling Particularly fast frame rates Impressive video specs New MP4 Lite file format is smaller and quicker to process No improvement in resolution Somewhat expensive Battery charger not supplied Nikon Z6 III sample images Image 1 of 5 (Image credit: Future | Tim Coleman) Image 2 of 5 (Image credit: Future | Tim Coleman) Image 3 of 5
(Image credit: Amy Davies) Image 4 of 5 (Image credit: Amy Davies) Image 5 of 5 (Image credit: Amy Davies) Buy it if: You photograph still and moving subjects: The Z6 III utilizes superb subject detection autofocus and high-speed frame rates, meaning it can handle a wide range of subjects. You want decent displays: The Z6 III packs Nikon's brightest-ever viewfinder with next-level display, which gives a clear view of the scene, as does the vari-angle touchscreen. Don't buy it if: You want the best detail: With a 33MP sensor, Sony's older A7 IV all-rounder still beats the Z6 III for outright detail, but it cannot match the Z6 III's speed. You only shoot photos: The Z6 III is a powerful hybrid. If you only shoot photos and have no intention of doing video, you might find better value elsewhere.

If you're looking for the best full-frame mirrorless camera overall, we think the Nikon Z6 III mid-range all-rounder is the best choice. It doesn't cost
the earth like pro models such as the Nikon Z8, but it still packs Sony A7 IV / Canon EOS R6 II -beating photo and video skills, plus it is a significant upgrade from the cheaper Z6 II.

Its 24.5MP full-frame sensor is par for the course for detail (bettered by
the A7 IV), but as a unique partially-stacked type it delivers class-leading burst speeds up to 60fps at full resolution for JPEG. There's also Nikon's best-ever autofocus that stood out during in our review: reliable in low light, able to track a wide range of subjects.

Nikon knows how to make mirrorless cameras that handle really well, and the
Z6 III takes things further through Nikon's best-ever EVF (a 5.76m-dot
number) the display is big, vibrant, bright and simply a joy to use, while the 3.2-inch vari-angle screen is also handy for shooting at awkward angles.

However, it's those who also shoot video that will really appreciate the Z6 III, with its 6K video up to 60fps, oversampled 4K raw video, plus regular 4K at 120fps and 10x slow motion up to 240fps in Full HD all in-camera plus impressive 120 minute record times.

Read our in-depth Nikon Z6 III review Top alternatives... Canon EOS R6 Mark II The closest rival to the Z6 III which a similar feature set, but overall edged out and it's pricier. Sony A7 IV 33MP stills betters the Z6 III for detail, but the older A7 IV is slower in just about every regard and not any cheaper Nikon Z6 II don't need the Z6 III's performance boost? You can save
a bagful by opting for its predecessor instead. ^ Back to the top The best mirrorless camera for beginners Image 1 of 5 (Image credit: Future) Image 2
of 5 (Image credit: Future) Image 3 of 5 (Image credit: Future) Image 4 of 5 (Image credit: Future) Image 5 of 5 (Image credit: Future) 2. Canon EOS R10

The best camera for beginners overall Sensor size: APS-C | Resolution: 24.2MP | Viewfinder: 2,360K dots | Monitor: 2.95-inch articulated touchscreen,
1,040K dots | Autofocus: 651-area AF | Max continuous shooting rate: 15fps (mechanical), 25fps (electronic) | Video: 4K at 60p | User level: Beginner Compact and lightweight Modern autofocus abilities No in-body image stabilization Crop on 4K/60p footage Canon EOS R10 sample images Image 1 of 3 Canon EOS R10 with RF 85mm f/2 Macro IS STM, 1/1000 sec at f/4, ISO 320
(Image credit: Future) Image 2 of 3 Canon EOS R10 with RF 85mm f/2 Macro IS STM, 1/1000 sec at f/4, ISO 250 (Image credit: Future) Image 3 of 3 Canon EOS R10 with RF 85mm f/2 Macro IS STM, 1/500 sec at f/4.5, ISO 160 (Image credit: Future) Buy it if: You're shopping for your first camera: Powerful
autofocus, good handling and strong burst speeds put the R10 top of the pile for beginners. You need an affordable sports camera: Its burst speeds and autofocus make the R10 worth the price if you're looking to shoot moving subjects. Don't buy it if: You need a wide choice of native lenses: Right now, the EOS R10's main weakness is a lack of native lenses for Canon's RF mount. You'll be mostly shooting video: No headphone jack for monitoring audio, nor any in-body image stabilization to keep things steady. This isn'y
a vlogging camera.

It isn't the cheapest option for beginners, but we think the Canon EOS R10 is the best camera for those starting their photographic journey. Spiritual successor to Canon's popular mid-range DSLRs, the EOS R10 has two standout skills: impressive subject-tracking autofocus and speedy 15fps burst
shooting, which was previously unheard of at this price. Both combine nicely to make the EOS R10 a versatile little camera for shooting all kinds of subjects, from portraits to speeding pets. During our autofocus testing,
which we conducted on cats, deer and a rapid cockapoodle, the R10 found and tracked subjects' eyes very well, with 15fps burst speeds producing a decent hit rate.

While it isn't a compact camera, the EOS R10 is lightweight at 429g and has a deep grip that makes it well-balanced in the hand with all kinds of lenses. Unfortunately, the EOS R10 doesn't yet have many native lenses (just two at the time of writing) and lacks in-body image stabilization. But if you're happy to buy some of the many full-frame RF lenses that work well with the camera, or adapt old ones using an EF-EOS R adapter, then it's a versatile sidekick that's ideal for fledgling snappers.

Read our in-depth Canon EOS R10 review Top alternatives... Nikon Z50 II Nikon's APS-C camera is a superb all-rounder, with lower resolution 20MP stills but Canon-beating performance. Sony A6100 if you don't mind an older camera, the A6100 still offers a 24MP APS-C sensor, but other specs are a little behind the R10 ^ Back to the top The best pro camera for stills Image
1 of 5 (Image credit: Future / Tim Coleman) Image 2 of 5 (Image credit:
Future / Tim Coleman) Image 3 of 5 (Image credit: Future / Tim Coleman) Image 4 of 5 (Image credit: Future / Tim Coleman) Image 5 of 5 (Image credit:
Future / Tim Coleman) 3. Sony A1 II

The best photography camera for most professionals Sensor size: Full-frame | Resolution: 50.1MP | Viewfinder: 9.44m-dot EVF | Monitor: 3.2-inch articulating touchscreen, 2.1m dots | Autofocus: 759 PDAF | Maximum continuous shooting rate: 10fps (mechanical shutter) | Movies: 8K at 30p | User level: Expert Excellent mix of speed and detail Amazing
subject-detection autofocus now with Auto mode Superb design and handling Inescapably expensive Still a little small with large lenses, so you'll want the optional grip Sony A1 II sample images Image 1 of 6 (Image credit: Future / Tim Coleman) Image 2 of 6 (Image credit: Future / Tim Coleman) Image 3 of 6 (Image credit: Future / Tim Coleman) Image 4 of 6 (Image credit: Future / Tim Coleman) Image 5 of 6 (Image credit: Tim Coleman) Image 6 of 6 (Image credit: Future / Tim Coleman) Buy it if: You want Sony's best-ever mirrorless
camera: It's a modest update of the flagship A1, but there's enough in here for certain photographers to merit the upgrade. You need speed and quality: The A9 III is quicker, the A7R V has a higher resolution 61MP sensor, but the A1 II offers a compelling mix of speed and quality in one camera. Don't buy
it if: You want the best bang for your buck: New Nikon and Canon rivals
offer almost everything the A1 II does, but for much less money. You dont need a do-it-all camera: Portrait and landscape photography specialists can save by opting for the 61MP A7R V, while sports only shooters can look to the A9 II.

I found the A1 II to be Sony's most capable Alpha yet, and a camera that
truly excels at almost any type of photography. What makes it special is how it combines the proven 50MP stacked sensor from the original A1 with design improvements borrowed from the A9 III, including a larger handgrip, improved 8.5EV image stabilization, and a new Auto subject-detection AF mode.

The compelling mix of speed and quality is what sets this camera apart. It delivers 30fps burst shooting with that high-resolution 50MP sensor, giving you exceptional detail for cropping while maintaining the speed needed for fast action. The AI processing unit ensures reliable autofocus across diverse subjects, from portraits to fast-moving sports, performing equally well whether you're shooting people, animals or vehicles.

Image quality is superb, with sharp stills offering up to 15EV of dynamic range, while the enhanced stabilization delivers noticeably sharper handheld shots. Whether you're shooting portraits, sports, wildlife or landscapes, the A1 II adapts effortlessly. It's this ability to turn its hand to virtually
any photographic discipline with professional-level results that makes it
such a formidable tool.

Read our in-depth Sony A1 II review Top alternatives... Canon EOS R5 Mark II
The R5 II is a speedy all-rounder, and available at a cheaper price to the
A1 II. Nikon Z8 Another quick and versatile model, the 45MP Z8 is arguably Nikon's best camera ever. ^ Back to the top The best APS C camera for enthusiasts Image 1 of 5 (Image credit: Future) Image 2 of 5 (Image credit: Future) Image 3 of 5 (Image credit: Future) Image 4 of 5 (Image credit: Future) Image 5 of 5 (Image credit: Future) 4. Fujifilm X-T5

The best APS-C camera for enthusiasts Sensor size: APS-C | Resolution: 40.2MP | Viewfinder: 3,690K dots | Monitor: 3-inch tilting touchscreen, 1,840K dots
| Autofocus: 425-point AF | Maximum continuous shooting rate: 15fps (mechanical), 20fps (electronic) | Movies: 6.2K at 30p | User level: Enthusiast Impressive 40.2MP APS-C sensor Useful in-body image stabilization Lovely to shoot with Autofocus is beaten by the best Full-frame rivals are better in low light Fujifilm X-T5 sample images Image 1 of 5 (Image credit: Future) Image 2 of 5 (Image credit: Future) Image 3 of 5 (Image credit: Future) Image 4 of 5 (Image credit: Future) Image 5 of 5 (Image credit: Future) Buy it if: You want class leading detail: Fujifilm's 40MP sensor delivers the most detailed pictures of any camera with APS-C sensor. You don't need full-frame: Full-frame is the most popular sensor format with camera lovers, but there's a lot going for APS-C; the format is smaller and more affordable. Don't buy it if: You shot a lot of action: If you need
value speed and focusing skills over outright detail, the Canon EOS R7, Sony A6700 and even Fujifilm's own X-H2S are better APS-C rivals. You need the best subject tracking autofocus: The X-T5's autofocus is fine, but if you
want the best, those Canon and Sony options mentioned above are more
reliable.

If photo quality, portability and retro handling float your boat, there's no better mirrorless camera with APS-C sensor than Fujifilm's X-T5. It squeezes the powerful specs of Fujifilm's X-H2 into a relatively compact body,
complete with vari-angle screen and DSLR-style controls and dials we found a true pleasure to shoot with, even if there are better EVF's elsewhere.

It's the photo quality of the X-T5 that truly stands out; the stabilized (IBIS) 40MP sensor and Fujifilm's gorgeous Film Simulation color profiles combined for excellent results. This is no slouch for video, either; there's pleasant 6.2K/30p footage, even if theres a 1.23x crop and no easy way to monitor audio given there's no headphone jack.

The X-T5 is our favorite APS-C mirrorless camera detail, but if your main focus is action photography, for which you need quick and sustained burst shooting speeds and top notch autofocus, then the Canon EOS R7 and Sony A6700 rival cameras are arguably better.

Read our in-depth Fujifilm X-T5 review Top alternatives... Sony A6700
Sony's best APS-C camera, the A6700 can't match the raw quality of the X-T5, but its autofocus is better as is its battery life. Canon EOS R7 A stellar performer, the R7 combines 33MP stills with blazing fast burst shooting and autofocus. The lack of native lenses are an issue though. ^ Back to the top The best Micro Four Thirds camera for enthusiasts Image 1 of 2 (Image credit: OM System) Image 2 of 2 (Image credit: OM System) 5. OM System OM-1 II

The best Micro Four Thirds camera for enthusiasts Sensor size: Micro Four Thirds | Resolution: 20.4MP | Viewfinder: 5,760K dots | Monitor: 3.0-inch tilt-angle touchscreen, 1,620K dots | Autofocus: 1,053-point AF | Maximum continuous shooting rate: 10fps (mechanical shutter), 120fps (electronic) | Movies: 4K at 60p | User level: Intermediate/Professional Stacked sensor boosts performance Impressive stabilization Useful computational modes Only 20MP resolution Slightly fiddly controls OM System OM-1 II sample images
Image 1 of 5 (Image credit: James Abbott) Image 2 of 5 (Image credit: James Abbott) Image 3 of 5 (Image credit: James Abbott) Image 4 of 5 (Image credit: James Abbott) Image 5 of 5 The Live Grad ND applied (Image credit: James Abbott) Buy it if: You want value for action photography: A stacked sensor, subject detection AF and wildlife photography-friendly MFT format make this
is an outright action camera. You don't want to be weighed down with kit: A like-for-like full-frame system will likely be twice the size, weight and price. Don't buy it if: You want high-resolution images: These days, 20MP in a photography-centric flagship camera with this price tag is modest. You
want the best single-shot image quality: The OM-1 II's multi-shot computational workarounds are good for specific scenarios, but they cant be used for everything.

Rugged and lightweight, the OM System OM-1 II is a compelling alternative for photographers who prioritize size, versatility and a fun handheld experience. Thanks to its stacked Micro Four Thirds sensor and a speedy TruePix X processor, the OM-1 II performed superbly in most of our tests, especially wildlife photography. It has a swathe of subject detection modes, and you'd struggle to find a more capable autofocus system for bird photography. It
also benefits from unique computational photography modes that are the best you'll find outside a smartphone, which go some way to compensating for its smaller sensor.

It's not all good news, though. This second-gen model is but a mere refresh
of the now cheaper OM-1, we think it's updates could have been added to the OM-1 by a firmware update rather than making a new, pricier model. The MFT sensor and 20MP resolution are modest for a camera at this price, with low light image quality not quite up to the level of full-frame rivals. If you
can overlook those drawbacks, then the OM-1 II (and its huge range of Micro Four Thirds lenses) will make a fine companion. Quite simply, it's the one of the most enjoyable cameras you can buy.

Read our in-depth OM System OM-1 II review Top alternatives... Panasonic Lumix G9 II The underrated G9 II packs more pixels than the OM-1 II, has stellar stabilization and autofocus, plus better video skills. OM System OM-3
one for the style-conscious, the OM-3 has much of the same specs as the OM-1 II but with a few cutbacks. ^ Back to the top The best premium compact Image
1 of 5 (Image credit: Future) Image 2 of 5 (Image credit: Future) Image 3 of
5 (Image credit: Future) Image 4 of 5 (Image credit: Future) Image 5 of 5 (Image credit: Future) 6. Fujifilm X100VI

The best premium compact for most people Sensor: 40.2MP X-Trans CMOS | Lens: 23mm, f/2 | Monitor: 3.0-inch tilt-angle touchscreen, 1.62m dots |
Viewfinder: EVF | Continuous shooting: 11fps (mechanical), 20fps (electronic) | Movies: 6.2K | User level: Intermediate Best-in-class 40MP sensor In-body image stabilization Film Simulations More expensive than X100V Only one UHS-I card slot Needs filter for weather sealing Fujifilm X100VI sample images
Image 1 of 5 The X100VI is a superb street photographer's camera. (Image credit: Future) Image 2 of 5 (Image credit: Future) Image 3 of 5 (Image credit: Future) Image 4 of 5 (Image credit: Future) Image 5 of 5 (Image credit: Future) Buy it if: You want a stylish snapper: From its body design to its exposure dials, the X100VI is packed with retro appeal. You want a unique shooting experience: If you haven't used the X100VI's hybrid viewfinder, try it and thank us later. Don't buy it if: You want a wide perspective: The fixed 35mm lens is slightly tighter than your smartphone's camera. If you want to fit more in the shot, you'll have to take a few steps back. You want flexibility: As a fixed lens compact, you can't zoom in out
or out for a different field of view from its 35mm focal length, although
with more pixels you can crop in.

If you want the best compact camera for photography, we think the Fujifilm X100VI is the top choice for most people. The latest model is near identical to Fujifilm X100V , with its retro style, fixed 23mm f/2 lens and pocket-friendly design, while its hybrid viewfinder remains and we absolutely love it you have to give it a spin. It's the inside where the big improvements have been made: the X100VI boosts resolution to 40MP, plus it adds in-body image stabilization for the first time in the X100 series arguably the most needed feature for this street photography camera. You also get Fujifilm's best autofocus, borrowed from the Fujifilm X-T5 .

You might not need the increased pixel count because the X100V's 26MP is plenty enough for most people. However, the extra resolution offers greater flexibility for cropping into your pictures. The X100VI is also a more
capable filmmaking tool, armed with 6.2K 10-bit video. It's not a perfect camera: we think Fujifilm should have implemented a new 28mm lens, while there's only one UHS-I SD card slot and you still need an adaptor for full weather-proofing. It's also a pricier camera than the X100V. However, we
think the X100VI is Fujifilm's most compelling cmaera and the best premium compact for everyday use.

Read our in-depth Fujifilm X100VI review Top alternatives... Leica Q3 much pricier but with a full-frame 61MP sensor, the Q3 is a top premium compact Ricoh GR III the GR III series can't match the same outright quality or performance as the X100VI, but the body is genuinely pocketable. ^ Back to
the top The best value camera for photography Image 1 of 4 (Image credit: Future) Image 2 of 4 (Image credit: Future) Image 3 of 4 (Image credit: Future) Image 4 of 4 (Image credit: Future) 7. Olympus OM-D E-M10 Mark IV

The best value camera for most photographers Type: Mirrorless | Sensor: Micro Four Thirds | Resolution: 20.3MP | Autofocus: 121 contrast detect AF points | Screen type: 3-inch tilting touchscreen, 1.04m dots | Continuous shooting speed: 15fps | Movies: 4K | User level: Beginner/enthusiast Impressive image stabilization Handy flip-down touchscreen Compact proportions No microphone input No USB-C port Video tops out at 4K/30p Olympus OM-D E-M10 Mark IV
sample images Image 1 of 5 Shoot in raw and you can recover some shadow and highlight detail... (Image credit: Future) Image 2 of 5 The E-M10 Mark IV's HDR mode can be useful in mixed lighting situations like this... (Image credit: Future) Image 3 of 5 (Image credit: Future) Image 4 of 5 (Image credit: Future) Image 5 of 5 (Image credit: Future) Buy it if: You want a compact, capable camera: Small but mighty, the E-M10 Mark IV offers a lot of features in compact packaging. You like to shoot handheld: Impressive
in-body image stabilization helps to keep images sharp even shooting at 1/8th of a second. Don't buy it if: Youre a videographer: While the E-M10 Mark IV can produce impressive video, its feature set isnt geared towards vlogging. You want a cutting-edge camera: Missing features such as phase detection autofocus, the E-M10 Mark IV is a step behind its rivals.

It isnt the latest Micro Four Thirds model on the market, but if you want a travel-friendly option for shooting impressive stills, we think the Olympus OM-D E-M10 Mark IV represents fantastic value. The result of careful refinement over several generations, the Mark IV offers a generous feature
set and works with hundreds of affordable lenses. In our review, we noted
that its 20MP sensor enables to the Mark IV to capture greater dynamic range than smartphones and compact cameras.

We were also very impressed in testing with its five-axis in-body image stabilization, which gives it the edge over rivals like the Fujifilm X-T200 when shooting handheld. Its button layout makes it an approachable camera for beginners, as does the 3-inch touchscreen. Video limitations such as the
lack of microphone input and 4K/30p cap do hold it back from competing with hybrids. All the same, the E-M10 Mark IV remains an appealingly portable, affordable photography upgrade.

Read our in-depth Olympus OM-D E-M10 Mark IV review Top alternatives...
Canon EOS R100 the cheapest mirrorless camera available has the same 24MP sensor as the R10, but it's handling is much simpler. ^ Back to the top The best DSLR overall Image 1 of 4 (Image credit: Future) Image 2 of 4 (Image credit: Future) Image 3 of 4 (Image credit: Future) Image 4 of 4 (Image credit: Future) 8. Nikon D7500

The best DSLR camera for most people Type: DSLR | Sensor: APS-C CMOS, 20.9MP
| Lens mount: Nikon F | Screen: 3.2-inch tilt touchscreen 921K dots | Viewfinder: Optical | Continuous shooting: 8fps | Movies: 1080p | User level: Intermediate Great value Massive lens selection available Just one SD card slot Only 20.9MP resolution Nikon D7500 sample images Image 1 of 5 Image 2 of 5 Image 3 of 5 Image 4 of 5 Image 5 of 5 Buy it if: You want a decent value DSLR: The D7500 is one of few enthuisast-level DSLRs still available, and
it's under $1,000 / 1,000. You're primarily a photographer: Nikon's DSLRs
are a superb starting point for photographers, and the D7500 is sturdy enough for demanding users. Don't buy it if: You want to shoot high resolution photos: The D7500 tops out at 20.9MP while alternatives like the Canon EOS
90D shoot bigger pics. You're keen on video: Autofocus for video is poor while newer mirrorless cameras have better features sets for video.

This list is dominated by mirrorless cameras, but if you still prefer the benefits of DSLRS namely, their handling, superior battery lives and value then we think the Nikon D7500 is the best one around for beginners and enthusiasts alike. It's the only remaining Nikon camera of its kind with
APS-C sensor that's still available new, offering a 20.9MP sensor with excellent low light performance, and superb handling, namely its tilt touchscreen, rugged build, large optical viewfinder, 8fps burst shooting and mirrorless-camera beating battery life, rated at just under 1,000 shots.

The D7500 is almost always on sale now and regularly well under $1,000 /
1,000 with lens, while there is a huge choice of Nikon F-mount lenses that
can also be great value, especially second hand. If you're starting out, we recommend buying the D7500 with the versatile 18-140mm lens as a kit, as its brings handy vibration reduction for very little extra cost. Those looking
for a travel-friendly camera should still consider mirrorless alternatives like the Olympus OM-D E-M10 Mark IV above, but otherwise the D7500 remains a brilliant way to learn the photographic basics, start your new hobby and up your skills.

Read our in-depth Nikon D7500 review Top alternatives... Pentax KF Arguably more rugged, the KF also has better stabilization skills, but the D7500 is
the more compelling pick overall There are no real Canon rivals to the D7500 in 2025, unless you shop secondhand for a model like the EOS 850D ^ Back to the top The best instant camera Image 1 of 5 (Image credit: Future) Image 2
of 5 (Image credit: Future) Image 3 of 5 (Image credit: Future) Image 4 of 5 (Image credit: Future) Image 5 of 5 (Image credit: Future) 9. Fujifilm Instax Mini 12

The best instant camera for beginners Lens: 60mm | Focusing: Normal and macro | Flash: Built-in | Self-timer: None Easy to use Accurate viewfinder Overexposes in bright light Handling is a little slippery Fujifilm Instax
Mini 12 sample images Image 1 of 5 (Image credit: Future) Image 2 of 5 (Image credit: Future) Image 3 of 5 (Image credit: Future) Image 4 of 5 (Image credit: Future) Image 5 of 5 (Image credit: Future) Buy it if: You want point-and-shoot simplicity: Auto exposure control and affordable film refills make the Instax Mini 12 an accessible camera to shoot with. You want vibrant party prints: With rich vintage colors, Instax prints have a distinctively attractive look thats great for capturing memories. Don't buy it if: You shoot in sunlight a lot: The Mini 12 tends to overexpose images in bright light, not helped by the always-on flash which fires every time. You want a tactile camera: The bubble-like design is fun, but its also slippery in the hand making it tricky to keep hold of at times.

When it comes to photo quality, the Fujifilm Instax Mini 12 cant compete with present company. But if you want an instant camera thats affordable, easy to use and fun to shoot with, we think the Mini 12 is a winner. Building on everything we loved about the Instax Mini 11 , it makes it simple for beginners to create small but vibrant printed snaps.

The Mini 12 benefits from parallax correction, which we found a useful addition: it means what you see when framing is closer to what gets printed. Fujifilm has also repositioned the exposure sensor to get more accurate readings, although we found that the Mini 12 still overexposes in bright sunlight. We also found its design a little slippery to handle, but the lens controls are even more intuitive than before: you turn on the Mini 12 by twisting its lens, or activate the close-up mode by pulling it. This straightforward setup makes it even more appealing for parties and kids, especially when you factor in the affordable cost of film refills.

Read our in-depth Fujifilm Instax Mini 12 review Top alternatives...
Polaroid I-2 want a proper instant camera? The I-2 is as premium as it gets. Fujifilm Instax Mini 99 or if you want a wide choice of styles and tools to add a little color and creativity to your instant prints, the Mini 99 is unrivalled. ^ Back to the top The best pro hybrid for sports and wildlife Image 1 of 5 (Image credit: Future) Image 2 of 5 (Image credit: Future) Image 3 of 5 (Image credit: Future) Image 4 of 5 (Image credit: Future) Image 5 of
5 (Image credit: Future) 10. Nikon Z9

The best hybrid for sports and wildlife photography Sensor size: Full-frame | Resolution: 45.7MP back-side illuminated stacked sensor | Viewfinder: 3.69m-dot OLED EVF | Monitor: 3-inch bi-directional tilting touchscreen,
1.04m dots | Autofocus: 493 hybrid phase/contrast detect AF points | Maximum continuous shooting rate: 20fps raw, 30fps hi-res JPEG, 120fps lo-res JPEG | Movies: 8K/60p, 4K/120p | User level: Expert Powerful stacked 45.7MP sensor Reliable tracking AF Excellent battery life Some features need firmware
update Bulkier and heavier than rivals Flash sync only 1/200s Nikon Z9 sample images Image 1 of 5 (Image credit: Future) Image 2 of 5 (Image credit:
Future) Image 3 of 5 (Image credit: Future) Image 4 of 5 (Image credit: Future) Image 5 of 5 (Image credit: Future) Buy it if: You need a dependable camera for most situations: Pros especially need a reliable tool, first and foremost, and they won't be let down by the Nikon Z9. You want resolution
and speed
What's seriously impressive about the Z9 is that it outguns the similarly-priced Nikon D6, while boasting more than twice the resolution
Don't buy it if: You want a lightweight tool: Compared to the Canon EOS R3 and Sony A1, the Nikon Z9 is both heavy and bulky. You don't need everything in one camera: Given the smaller Z7 II has the same resolution for almost
half the price, the Z9 could be more than you need.

Blazingly quick, the Nikon Z9 is a fantastic choice for discerning photographers who need a camera that can keep up with the most intensive sports and wildlife action. As the first pro-grade camera without a
mechanical shutter, it was a groundbreaking model at launch. Subsequent firmware releases have only made it better. Alongside reliable Eye AF tracking, the Z9 is capable of capturing crisp video at 8K/60p or 4K/120fps. Our tests confirmed that stills are similarly fantastic, with the 45.7MP stacked CMOS sensor and excellent image stabilization combining to produce beautiful images.

Besides the price, the major drawback is the Z9's form factor. In our review, we found it a big, heavyweight beast. A two-way tilting touchscreen does add welcome versatility alongside the vertical grip, and weather-sealing complements Nikon's trademark build quality. But there are smaller, more affordable options out there if you don't need all of its flagship features. Nikons own Z7 II for example offers the same level of detail for stills in a tidier package.

Read our in-depth Nikon Z9 review Top alternatives... Sony A9 III the quickest camera available, the pricier A9 III has rawer power with 120fps burst shooting and a global shutter. Canon EOS R1 another pricey
alternative, the EOS R1 is Canon's best action camera with unique deep learning features and incredible autofocus ^ Back to the top The best camera for outright image quality Image 1 of 5 (Image credit: Tim Coleman) Image 2
of 5 (Image credit: Tim Coleman) Image 3 of 5 (Image credit: Tim Coleman) Image 4 of 5 (Image credit: Tim Coleman) Image 5 of 5 (Image credit: Tim Coleman) 11. Hasselblad X2D II 100C

The best camera for outright image quality Sensor size: Medium format | Resolution: 100MP | Viewfinder: 5.76m-dot OLED | Monitor: 3.6-inch tilt touch screen, 2.36m-dot | Autofocus: Phase detection and LiDAR | Max cont. shooting rate: 3fps | Movies: N/A | User level: Expert One of the best camera designs ever Unbeatable photo quality Much improved autofocus Price drop from predecessor Still expensive Still no video recording Not a system for high-speed action Hasselblad X2D II 100C sample images Image 1 of 5 (Image credit: Tim Coleman) Image 2 of 5 (Image credit: Tim Coleman) Image 3 of 5 (Image credit: Tim Coleman) Image 4 of 5 (Image credit: Tim Coleman) Image 5 of 5 (Image credit: Tim Coleman) Buy it if: You love design: It's simple, Hasselblad's minimalist X System cameras are the most beautifully designed digital cameras available, and the X2D II is stunning. Youre a stickler for color: Building on the impeccable color rendition of the X2D 100C, the X2D II adds end-to-end HDR capture for improved tonal range. Don't buy it if: You shoot sports and wildlife action: Despite improved autofocus performance, which includes subject tracking, the X2D II's 3fps burst shooting is super slow by today's standards. You shoot video: The X2D is one for photographers
it doesn't record video whatsoever.

I fell in love with the Hasselblad X2D II 100C during my testing, and it tops my wishlist for landscape and portrait photography cameras. It retains the minimalist design of the X2D 100C: a generous grip, sizeable touch display, simple menus and 1TB of built-in SSD storage. It delivers a few meaningful upgrades from the 100MP medium-format X2D 100C, though, which was already a stellar for photography purists.

The X2D II delivers continuous autofocus for the first time in a Hasselblad camera, complete with subject tracking skills and LiDAR. Image quality is
also bolstered with end-to-end HDR capture and the end results are stunning natural colors, packed with detail. Image stabilization is boosted to 10EV
too I'm not sure about those numbers having tested the camera, but it's an impressive performance nonetheless and the X2D II can easily be used
handheld. The stunning rear screen now has a greater range of tilt, too.

Other elements remain the X2D II still doesn't shoot video, while continuous burst shooting is snail's pace at 3fps. However, if you're an out and out landscape or portrait photographer, there's no better quality camera available. The cherry on the cake is that Hasselblad slashed the price compared to the X2D 100C. The mark II is still pricey, but that dream is one step close to reality.

Read our in-depth Hasselblad X2D II 100C review Top alternatives... Fujifilm GFX100 II it's a little pricier than the X2D II, but the GFX100 II is also a stellar video camera. Fujifilm GFX 100S II you can save a little with the
GFX 100S II which also offers a 102MP sensor, plus excellent ergonomics and reliable image stabilization. ^ Back to the top The best professional DSLR camera Image 1 of 2 (Image credit: Future) Image 2 of 2 (Image credit:
Future) 12. Canon EOS 5D Mark IV

The best DSLR camera for pro photographers Type: DSLR | Sensor: Full-frame | Resolution: 30.4MP | Autofocus: 61 AF points | Screen type: 3.2-inch touchscreen, 1.62m-dot | EVF: 0.39-inch, 2.36m-dot | Continuous shooting speed: 7fps | Movies: 4K | User level: Professional Advanced autofocus system Excellent sensor performance Responsive touchscreen Limited 4K video options Expensive versus rivals Canon EOS 5D Mark IV sample images Image 1 of 4
(Image credit: Future) Image 2 of 4 (Image credit: Future) Image 3 of 4
(Image credit: Future) Image 4 of 4 (Image credit: Future) Buy it if: You want the best DSLR performance: From autofocus to resolution, the EOS 5D Mark IV sets the bar for pro-grade DSLR models. You shoot a range of subjects: Whether you shoot landscapes or wildlife, the Mark IV's versatility means it can handle almost any scenario. Don't buy it if: You shoot a lot of video: DCI 4K video capture is a welcome addition, but a 1.64x crop limits is usefulness for videographers. You have a limited budget: Even compared to rivals like the Nikon D850, the Canon EOS 5D Mark IV commands a high price.

For professionals who prefer the feel of a DSLR, we think the Canon EOS 5D Mark IV is the best option available today. Theres no escaping that it represents a significant investment, but our review found that the Mark IV does plenty to justify the outlay for serious shooters. Predictably, its 30.4MP full-frame sensor turns out fantastic amounts of detail. Our tests revealed improved dynamic range and high ISO performance compared to the 5D Mark III . We were also impressed by the reliability of the metering system, while AF tracking performed reliably well, even with a bias towards the
center of the frame.

Though at times we wished for a vari-angle display, the touchscreen interface is still a welcome addition, and a neat complement to the large viewfinder. All this in a package that feels well put together and wonderfully familiar. Provided video isnt high on your agenda theres a heavy 1.64x crop on 4K footage we think the EOS 5D Mark IV is a fantastically well-rounded and versatile DSLR for photography.

Read our in-depth Canon EOS 5D Mark IV review

Find savings on Canon cameras with our Canon promo codes . Top
alternatives... Nikon D850 Nikon's best-ever DSLR is a 45MP powerhouse.
Canon EOS 1D Mark IV the fastest DSLR ever made stills performs well today.
^ Back to the top Also consider

Since 2008, we've reviewed hundreds of cameras and whittling this list down
to 12 entries was not easy. Here's the roundup of those top alternatives for each of the entries above:

Best Nikon Z6 III alternatives Sony A7 IV and Canon EOS R6 Mark II : Sony's A7 IV is the slowest of these three options, but it delivers the sharpest stills thanks to a higher-resolution 33MP sensor. Canon's EOS R6 Mark II has more in common with the Z6 III, but Nikon's model has the edge in many areas, especially handling. Meanwhile, you could save some cash by opting for the Nikon Z6 II instead for many scenarios it offers the same picture quality.

Best alternative hybrids for pros Canon EOS R5 Mark II and Nikon Z8 : The EOS R5 Mark II was our camera of the year for 2024 a huge upgrade from the EOS R5 in every way being faster and more reliable, with stacked sensor, near-perfect autofocus and useful AI-powered editing features. Likewise, the Z8 is probably Nikon's best-ever camera, offering almost everything the Nikon Z9 can do but in a smaller and cheaper package. Where the Z9 is better for sports pros is its larger body and better battery life.

Best for speed Sony A9 III : A mirrorless speed machine with a global shutter, the A9 III has unbelievable burst speeds, incredibly reliable autofocus and suffers from zero rolling shutter. Youll pay for the privilege, but this is a remarkable tool for high-speed action photography.

Best premium instant Polaroid I-2 : It doesnt come cheap and neither does I-type film, but the Polaroid I-2 delivers an arsenal of shooting options, thanks to its full manual exposure controls, sharp lens and impressive LiDAR autofocus. You also get Bluetooth control via the app.

Best creative instant Fujifilm Instax Mini 99 : A well-built and grown-up instant camera, the Instax Mini 99s intuitive controls make it easy for beginners to use, while also offering experienced photographers the flexibility of creative controls. Youll need to budget for film refills, though.

Best money-no-object compact Leica Q3 : A premium compact like no other,
the Leica Q3 is incredibly expensive but also incredible to shoot with. A beautifully built camera that feels wonderful in the hand, its 60.3MP sensor and fixed 28mm prime lens are capable of stunning results.

Best affordable medium-format Fujifilm GFX 100S II : One of the best medium format cameras for most people, the GFX 100S II offers excellent ergonomics, reliable image stabilization and superb image quality from its 102MP sensor all at a lower price than the flagship GFX100 II .

Best cheap mirrorless Canon EOS R100 : A pared-back version of the Canon
EOS R50 , the R100 features the same 24MP APS-C at a lower price. Sitting at the bottom of Canons RF mount mirrorless range, it isnt packed with features, but its a very affordable entry point. Upcoming photography cameras The EOS
R6 Mark III was announced in November, and could trouble this guide once our in-depth review is complete. (Image credit: Canon)

We already know about the Canon EOS R6 Mark III , which was announced on November 6. It looks like a super-capable 32MP full-frame hybrid with no obvious weaknesses, which is set to trouble this guide once our in-depth review is complete.

Rumors have also been circulating about the Sony A7 V , which was previously expected to break cover in the first quarter of 2025. Whenever it arrives,
you can expect it to be a powerful mirrorless all-rounder that improves on
the formula of the A7 IV . Between the EOS R6 Mark III and the leaked A7 V, there could be two potential new entries at the top of this guide.

Ricoh has also unveiled the GR IV an update of its popular original GR III, with new stabilized 26MP sensor and better battery life. Like the EOS R6 Mark III, we are currently reviewing that camera and it looks set to be one of the best premium compact cameras available.

There's also good new for black-and-white photography fans Ricoh is making
an optimized monochrome variant of the GR IV, while Leica is being tipped to do the same with a Leica Q3 Monochrom .

I'm not expecting further action this year. However, with new camera models arriving pretty much every month, we continue to cover the latest releases
and rumor stories as they happen, then publish our full reviews as soon as were able to. How to choose the best camera for you

Consider sensor size each has its own quality / performance benefit
Look out for viewfinder type and quality
What sort of lens will you need for the things you like to photograph?

The main thing to look at when buying a digital camera is sensor size. Larger isn't always better, but it is a good guide to what kind of camera it is, how expensive the lenses will be, and who it's aimed at. In general, Micro Four Thirds and APS-C cameras are for both hobbyists and pros, while full-frame models tend to be strictly for advanced photographers with bigger budgets. Compact cameras with 1-inch sensors are for travel zooms and everyday photography.

Other features to look out for are viewfinders (electronic or optical), which are considered essential by most photographers, and handling. If you're
likely to want to use longer lenses, then a good grip is essential. You
should also consider which lenses you're likely to need for your favorite types of photography for example, bright prime lenses are better for portraits and street shooting, while wide-angle zooms are more useful for landscapes. Deciding which camera system, including lenses, is the best for you is often better than choosing a camera in isolation. (Image credit: Future) What type of camera is best for photography?

Mirrorless cameras have overtaken DSLRs as the popular choice
Full-frame tends to deliver decent image quality, but can be expensive
What's more important to you outright quality or absolute speed

As youll find in our comprehensive buying guide above, theres no single
factor that defines what type of camera is best for photography. From sensor size to resolution, there are many aspects to bear in mind when choosing a stills camera, which is why its a good idea to consider the feedback from our real-world tests when deciding.

The importance of each of these factors will come down to your preferred
style of shooting. Objectively speaking, the larger a cameras sensor, the
more light it can gather and the higher its resolution, the sharper its images will be. Thats why we rate mirrorless cameras such as the Sony A1 II
so highly for their stills performance: its 50.1MP full-frame sensor is the class of the field.

But the question isnt necessarily that simple. The highest resolutions tend
to be overkill unless youre a professional photographer. Equally, full-frame cameras are less travel-friendly due to the size of their sensors. For that reason, you might prefer a mirrorless camera with a high-resolution APS-C sensor, such as the Fujifilm X-T5. Or if youre just starting out, the best photography camera for you could be an APS-C model with a lower resolution, such as the Canon EOS R10.

The elephant in the room is whether a DLSR is better than a mirrorless camera for photography. For a full analysis of this question, its worth reading our mirrorless vs DSLR camera guide . The short summary is that most
manufacturers regard mirrorless cameras as the future of photography, with
the latest models offering unrivalled performance and results. But that
doesnt necessarily mean you should discount DSLR models, as you can read below. (Image credit: Future) Are DSLRs best for photography?

DSLR cameras and lenses can make for secondhand bargains
They are also good for beginner photographers
Lens choice is good, as is battery life

DSLRs were long the byword for 'serious' photography, but they're no longer
at the top the camera tech tree. Mirrorless cameras, which replace the DSLR's optical viewfinder with a wholly electronic EVF, are now the beneficiaries of the camera giants' latest lenses and autofocus systems. Neither Canon nor Nikon has released a new DSLR in years. That's why our list above is
dominated by mirrorless cameras, rather than DSLRs.

That doesn't necessarily mean you shouldn't consider buying a DSLR for photography. Their main benefit now is value for money their lack of an electronic viewfinder means they're usually cheaper than mirrorless equivalents, and their maturity means they have a wide range of affordable lenses. Classic DSLRs like the Canon EOS 6D are also excellent second-hand buys. But the smarter long-term investments are now mirrorless cameras.
(Image credit: TechRadar)

The best cameras for photography don't going to come cheap these days, and so it's important to read up on real-world tests such as TechRadar's which are the most revealing way to understand a camera's performance and character, so we focus heavily on those, along with standardized tests for factors like ISO performance.

To start with, we look at the camera's design, handling and controls to get a sense of what kind of photographer it's aimed at and who would most enjoy shooting with it. When we take it out on a shoot, we'll use it both handheld and on a tripod to get a sense of where its strengths lie, and test its startup speed.

Regarding performance, we use the fastest supported memory card type (whether that's UHS-I, UHS-II, CFexpress and so on) and make sure it's formatted, then shoot photos in both raw and JPEG (if available). We have standardized camera settings to test burst shooting (1/250 sec, ISO 200, continuous AF) we then select the various burst shooting modes and shoot sequences in front of a stopwatch to record how long sequences last, the number of frame and how quickly the buffers clears, repeating the test for both raw and JPEG files.

In various lighting conditions, we also test the camera's different autofocus modes (including Face and Eye AF) in single point, area and continuous modes. We also shoot a range of photos of different styles (portrait, landscape, low light, macro/close-up) in raw and JPEG to get a sense of metering and its sensor's ability to handle noise and resolve fine detail. (Image credit: Future)

If the camera's raw files are supported by Adobe Camera Raw, we'll also process some test images to see how we can push areas like shadow recovery. And we'll also test its ISO performance across the whole range to get a sense of the levels we'd be happy to push the camera to.

Battery life is another important consideration. We start our test with a fully charged battery and run our usual camera testing until the battery has reached zero. We then count how many shots were possible and check that
number against the camera's official CIPA rating the results can differ for better or for worse. Finally, we test the camera's video skills by shooting some test footage at different frame-rates and resolutions, along with its companion app.

We then take everything we've learned about the camera and factor in its
price to get a sense of the value-for-money it offers, before reaching our final verdict. Best mirrorless camera Best camera for beginners Best beginner DSLR cameras Best DSLR Best 4K camera Best full-frame camera Best compact camera What camera should I buy? Mirrorless vs DSLR: 10 key differences
Camera rumors



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